Kwaidan DVD
Kwaidan is a 1964 Japanese portmanteau film directed by Masaki Kobayashi; the title means ‘ghost story’. It is based on stories from Lafcadio Hearn’s collections of Japanese folk tales. The film consists of four separate and unrelated stories. Kwaidan is the archaic transliteration of Kaidan, meaning “ghost story”.
“The Black Hair” was adapted from “The Reconciliation”, which appeared in Hearn’s collection Shadowings (1900). A man living in Kyoto divorces his wife, a weaver, for another woman, in order to attain greater social status. The marriage is unhappy, and his wife expels him from their home. He returns to his first wife, who readily accepts him, but later he discovers her to be no more than clothing, hair and a skull.
“The Woman of the Snow” is adapted from Hearn’s Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things (1903). It depicts the folkloric character of Yuki-onna, a ghostly female figure who inhabits snowy regions.
“Hoichi the Earless” is also adapted from Hearn’s Kwaidan (though it incorporates aspects of The Tale of the Heike that are mentioned, but never translated, in Hearn’s book). It depicts the folkloric tale of Hoichi the Earless, a blind musician, or biwa hoshi, whose specialty is singing the The Tale of the Heike, about the Battle of Dan-no-ura, a war fought between Emperor Antoku and Minamoto no Yoritomo during the last phase of the Genpei War. Hoichi eventually finds himself singing to the ghosts of the very heroes that are the subject of his song.
“In a Cup of Tea” is adapted from Hearn’s KottÅ: Being Japanese Curios, with Sundry Cobwebs (1902).
While Kwaidan is often described as a horror film, it is not gory or sensational, relying instead on slow buildups of tension and on quiet suspense. Kobayashi’s visual style is expressionist, using obviously artificial sets and colorful backdrops lit from behind for many of his outdoor scenes, lending them an almost fairy tale-like quality (the graveyard scenes in “HÅichi the Earless” and the background depicting the giant eye of “The Woman of the Snow” are examples).
Kwaidan stars Rentaro Mikuni, Keiko Kishi, Michiyo Aratama, Misako Watanabe, Tatsuya Nakadai.
Get Kwaidan on DVD
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article “Kwaidan (film)“.